SCI医学综述论文：确定问题的举例？

2023-06-03 21:22:30   来源：checkvvip.com

SCI医学综述论文：确定问题的举例？

一、.临床疗效问题

1）自由式表达

哪种抗生素能够提高慢性伤口患者的愈合？

Which of the many available antimicrobial products improve healing in patients with chronic wounds?

2）结构式表达

所研究问题的人群：没有住院的情况下发生多种慢性伤口的患者……

The population: In adults with various forms of chronic wounds in an ambulatory setting...

所研究问题的干预：……对全身性或局部伤口进行抗菌治疗……

The interventions: ...wound systemic or topical antimicrobial preparations...

所研究问题的结局：……提高伤口愈合？

The outcomes: ...improve wound healing?

所研究问题的设计：随机对照临床试验，将有慢性伤口的患者随机分配，选择干预及对照组以确定伤口愈合干预的疗效。

The study design: A randomized controlled trial that allocates subjects with chronic wounds to alternative therapeutic interventions of interest and determines the effect of the interventions on wound healing.

二、病因问题

1）自由式表达

妊娠期苯二氮草暴露是否与新生儿畸形有关？

Is exposure to benzodiazepines in pregnancy associated with malformations in the new-born baby?

（2）结构式表达

所研究问题的人群：孕妇

The population:In pregnant women

所研究问题的干预：……孕早期苯二氮草暴露……

The exposure: ..does exposure to benzodiazepines during early pregnancy.-·

所研究问题的结局：………新生儿畸形?

The outcomes: ..malformations in the new-born baby?

所研究问题的研究设计：招募孕早期孕妇，评估苯二氮革暴露，随访至新生儿出生，比较暴露孕妇和非暴露孕妇的新生儿畸形率（队列研究）。

Study design: A study that recruits women in early pregnancy, assesses their exposure to benzodiazepines, follows them up and examines their new-born babies to compare the rates of malformations among women with exposure and those without (cohort study ).

三、检测准确性问题

1）自由式表达

绝经后妇女异常阴道流血，骨盆超声扫描能准确地排除子宫癌吗？

Among postmenopausal women with abnormal vaginal bleeding, does pelvic ultrasound scan exclude uterine cancer accurately?

2）结构式表达

所研究问题的人群：社区绝经后妇女，阴道流血……

The population: In postmenopausal women, within a community setting,with vaginal bleeding...

检测：子宫超声扫描检测……

uterine ultrasound scan test...

参考标准：……子宫癌的组织学诊断

The reference standard:... histological diagnosis of uterine cancer

研究设计：从定义的人群中招募妇女，使用测试（扫描）和一项参考标准调查确定或排除癌症（组织学），确定鉴别癌症的准确度（观察性研究）。

The study design: A study that recruits women from a relevant population,uses the test (scan ) and a reference standard investigation to confirm or refute the presence of cancer (histology), and determines the accuracy with which the test identifies cancer(observational study).

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